Masuwd, Mowafq Abrahem, Akla, and Kddour Guettaoui Bedra. 2026. “Evaluating the Impact of Video-Based Media and Synchronous Technology on Arabic Speaking Skills in Online Learning Environments”. Technology Online in Arabic Learning 1 (1): 51-67. https://journal.nimsyapublisher.id/index.php/toal/article/view/31.